The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 197
They were driving their spurs into the partition till the splinters flew about, and some of the boys fell off, and some still hung on and sat looking like fools.
Who acts: thieves, splinters, some · What happens: drive, fly, fall off, hang on, sit, look · To what, where: spurs, partition, some
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thieves, splinters, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 driving | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 driving | aux |
| 3 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 spurs | nmod:poss |
| 5 | spurs | spur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 driving | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 partition | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 partition | det |
| 8 | partition | partition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 driving | obl |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 flew | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 splinters | det |
| 11 | splinters | splinter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 flew | nsubj |
| 12 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 driving | advcl |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 flew | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fell | cc |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 fell | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 boys | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boys | det |
| 19 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 some | nmod |
| 20 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 flew | conj |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 fell | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hung | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hung | cc |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 hung | advmod |
| 26 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fell | parataxis |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 hung | compound:prt |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sat | cc |
| 29 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 hung | conj |
| 30 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 sat | advcl |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 fools | case |
| 32 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 looking | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 driving | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past · progressive | thieves = thief | thieves's spurs | the partition | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent spur=Theme into partition=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | fly | past | the splinters | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall off | past | some | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | hang on | participle · passive | some | still | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | look | gerund | like fools | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | spur | thieves = thief | nom spur «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/197/