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The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 197

They were driving their spurs into the partition till the splinters flew about, and some of the boys fell off, and some still hung on and sat looking like fools.

Who acts: thieves, splinters, some · What happens: drive, fly, fall off, hang on, sit, look · To what, where: spurs, partition, some

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thieves, splinters, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxnmod:possobjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctccnsubjcasedetnmodconjcompound:prtpunctccnsubj:passadvmodparataxiscompound:prtccconjadvclcaseoblpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXdrivingVERBtheirPRONspursNOUNintoADPtheDETpartitionNOUNtillSCONJtheDETsplintersNOUNflewVERBaboutADV,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETofADPtheDETboysNOUNfellVERBoffADP,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETstillADVhungVERBonADPandCCONJsatVERBlookingVERBlikeADPfoolsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 drivingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 drivingaux
3drivingdriveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 spursnmod:poss
5spursspurNOUNNumber=Plur3 drivingobj
6intointoADP_8 partitioncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 partitiondet
8partitionpartitionNOUNNumber=Sing3 drivingobl
9tilltillSCONJ_12 flewmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 splintersdet
11splinterssplinterNOUNNumber=Plur12 flewnsubj
12flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 drivingadvcl
13aboutaboutADV_12 flewadvmod
14,,PUNCT_20 fellpunct
15andandCCONJ_20 fellcc
16somesomeDETPronType=Ind20 fellnsubj
17ofofADP_19 boyscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 boysdet
19boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur16 somenmod
20fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 flewconj
21offoffADP_20 fellcompound:prt
22,,PUNCT_26 hungpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 hungcc
24somesomeDETPronType=Ind26 hungnsubj:pass
25stillstillADV_26 hungadvmod
26hunghangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 fellparataxis
27ononADP_26 hungcompound:prt
28andandCCONJ_29 satcc
29satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 hungconj
30lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 satadvcl
31likelikeADP_32 foolscase
32foolsfoolNOUNNumber=Plur30 lookingobl
33..PUNCT_3 drivingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepast · progressivethieves = thiefthieves's spursthe partitionvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent spur=Theme into partition=Trajectory
2flypastthe splintersabout propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fall offpastsomevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4hang onparticiple · passivesomestillvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5sitpastvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6lookgerundlike foolsvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
7spurthieves = thiefnom spur «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/197/