The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 198
‘Ah, well,’ said the Governor, ‘it is easy to see who has been here; but what a worthless set of fellows you must be to sit here and let the Master Thief steal the horses from under you!’
Who acts: Governor, Master Thief · What happens: say, be, see, sit, let, steal · To what, where: horses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Governor, Master Thief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Governor | det |
| 9 | Governor | Governor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 easy | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 easy | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 easy | expl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 easy | cop |
| 14 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 easy | csubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 here | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 here | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 here | cop |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 see | ccomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 what | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 what | cc |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 said | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 set | det |
| 25 | worthless | worthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 set | amod |
| 26 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 what | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 fellows | case |
| 28 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 set | nmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 must | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | acl:relcl |
| 31 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 must | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sit | mark |
| 33 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 be | xcomp |
| 34 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 sit | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 let | cc |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sit | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Thief | det |
| 38 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Thief | compound |
| 39 | Thief | Thief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 steal | nsubj |
| 40 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 let | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 horses | det |
| 42 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 steal | obj |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 44 | under | under | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 steal | obl |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Governor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the Governor not said here | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | is | present · perfect | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | infinitive | the Governor not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | sit | to-infinitive | the Governor not said here | here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | the Governor not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | steal | present | the Master Thief | the horses | from you | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from you=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/198/