The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 215
‘I am not sure that I can do it,’ said the man, ‘for I have to go to a wedding with this cask of mead which I have been to fetch, and the tap has fallen out on the way, so now I have to keep my finger in the tap-hole as I drive.’
Who acts: I, man, tap · What happens: not be, do, say, have, go, be · To what, where: wood, wedding, way, finger, tap hole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, tap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sure | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sure | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sure | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 sure | advmod |
| 5 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 do | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 do | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sure | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 have | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 have | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 have | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 have | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 have | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 wedding | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 wedding | det |
| 25 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 cask | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 cask | det |
| 28 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 mead | case |
| 30 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cask | nmod |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 fetch | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 fetch | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 fetch | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 fetch | cop |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 fetch | mark |
| 36 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 cask | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fallen | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fallen | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 tap | det |
| 40 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fallen | nsubj |
| 41 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 fallen | aux |
| 42 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | conj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 fallen | compound:prt |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 way | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 way | det |
| 46 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fallen | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 have | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 have | advmod |
| 49 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 have | advmod |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 have | nsubj |
| 51 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 fallen | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 keep | mark |
| 53 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 have | xcomp |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 finger | nmod:poss |
| 55 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 keep | obj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 hole | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 hole | det |
| 58 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 hole | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 tap | punct |
| 60 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 keep | obl |
| 61 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 drive | mark |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 drive | nsubj |
| 63 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 keep | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 65 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | can | I | wood | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | I not said here | a wedding | with this cask of mead | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wedding=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | is | present · perfect | I | fetch property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fall out | present · perfect | the tap | the way | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 8 | have | present | I | now | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | keep | to-infinitive | I not said here | my finger | the tap hole | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in hole=Location | |||
| 10 | drive | present | I | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/215/