The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 71
But the robbers knew all about it, and they told the youth that if he could steal this as he had stolen the two others, he should be master of the whole troop.
Who acts: robbers, man · What happens: know, tell, steal, be · To what, where: youth, this, two others, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 knew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 robbers | det |
| 3 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 knew | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 knew | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 youth | det |
| 13 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | obj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 steal | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 steal | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 steal | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 steal | aux |
| 18 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 told | ccomp |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 steal | obj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 stolen | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stolen | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stolen | aux |
| 23 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 steal | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 others | det |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 others | nummod |
| 26 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 stolen | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 master | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 master | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 master | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 master | cop |
| 31 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stolen | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 troop | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 troop | det |
| 34 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 troop | amod |
| 35 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 master | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the robbers | about sum; all property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | robbers = robber | the youth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | steal a condition, not said to happen | could | man | this | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location this=Theme | ||||
| 4 | steal | past · perfect | man | the two others | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location other=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | should | man | master | of the whole troop | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/71/