The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VIII. The Deadly Poppy Field, sentence 14
“We must certainly get to the Emerald City if we can,” the Scarecrow continued, and he pushed so hard on his long pole that it stuck fast in the mud at the bottom of the river.
Who acts: We, Scarecrow, Kansas, City · What happens: get, continue, push, stick · To what, where: mud · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VIII. The Deadly Poppy Field. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Scarecrow, Kansas, City), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 get | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 get | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 continued | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 City | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 City | det |
| 8 | Emerald | Emerald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 City | compound |
| 9 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obl |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 can | mark |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 can | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 can | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Scarecrow | det |
| 16 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 continued | nsubj |
| 17 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pushed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pushed | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pushed | nsubj |
| 21 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 continued | conj |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 hard | advmod |
| 23 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 pushed | advmod |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 pole | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 pole | nmod:poss |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pole | amod |
| 27 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pushed | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 stuck | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stuck | nsubj |
| 30 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pushed | advcl |
| 31 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 stuck | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 mud | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mud | det |
| 34 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stuck | obl |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 bottom | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bottom | det |
| 37 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stuck | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 river | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 river | det |
| 40 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bottom | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | must | We | to the Emerald City result; certainly property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to city=Result | ||||
| 2 | continue | past | the Scarecrow | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | push | past | Kansas | on Kansas's long pole; hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on pole=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stick | past | City | the mud | at the bottom of the river; fast property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in mud=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/10/14/