The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VIII. The Deadly Poppy Field, sentence 15
Then, before he could pull it out again—or let go—the raft was swept away, and the poor Scarecrow was left clinging to the pole in the middle of the river.
Who acts: Kansas, poor Scarecrow · What happens: pull out, let, go, sweep away, leave, cling · To what, where: City, raft, poor Scarecrow, middle
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VIII. The Deadly Poppy Field. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kansas, poor Scarecrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 pull | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 pull | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pull | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 pull | aux |
| 6 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pull | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 pull | compound:prt |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 pull | advmod |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 let | cc |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pull | conj |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 let | xcomp |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 swept | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 raft | det |
| 16 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swept | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 swept | aux:pass |
| 18 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 let | parataxis |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 swept | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 left | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 left | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Scarecrow | det |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Scarecrow | amod |
| 24 | Scarecrow | Scarecrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 left | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 left | aux:pass |
| 26 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 swept | conj |
| 27 | clinging | cling | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 left | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 pole | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pole | det |
| 30 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 clinging | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 middle | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 middle | det |
| 33 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 clinging | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 river | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 river | det |
| 36 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 middle | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pull | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull out | could | Kansas | City | then; again | tree rules | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | Kansas not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | Kansas not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sweep away | past · passive | the raft | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | the poor Scarecrow | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cling | gerund | the poor Scarecrow not said here | the middle of the river | to the pole | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to pole=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/10/15/