The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, sentence 4
Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said:
Who acts: flowers, Cowardly Lion · What happens: tell, save, laugh, say · To what, where: Lion, flowers, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, Cowardly Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mice | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mice | compound |
| 8 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saved | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saved | cc |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 saved | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saved | aux |
| 14 | generously | generously | ADV | _ | 15 saved | advmod |
| 15 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saved | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 death | case |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saved | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 laughed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 laughed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Lion | det |
| 22 | Cowardly | Cowardly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Lion | compound |
| 23 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 laughed | nsubj |
| 24 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | flowers = flower | Lion | then | of the field mice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | save | past · perfect · passive | flowers = flower | death | generously property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary he=Theme | |||
| 3 | laugh | past | the Cowardly Lion | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/12/4/