The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 104
The remaining Monkeys threw pieces of stout rope around the Lion and wound many coils about his body and head and legs, until he was unable to bite or scratch or struggle in any way.
Who acts: remaining Monkeys, Toto · What happens: throw, woun, be, bite, scratch, struggle · To what, where: pieces, many coils, way
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (remaining Monkeys, Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Monkeys | det |
| 2 | remaining | remaining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Monkeys | amod |
| 3 | Monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 threw | nsubj |
| 4 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 threw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rope | case |
| 7 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rope | amod |
| 8 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pieces | nmod |
| 9 | around | around | ADP | _ | 11 Lion | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Lion | det |
| 11 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 threw | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wound | cc |
| 13 | wound | woun | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 threw | conj |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 coils | amod |
| 15 | coils | coil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wound | obj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 body | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 body | nmod:poss |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coils | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 head | cc |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 body | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 legs | cc |
| 22 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 body | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 unable | punct |
| 24 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 unable | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 unable | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 unable | cop |
| 27 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wound | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 bite | mark |
| 29 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 unable | xcomp |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 scratch | cc |
| 31 | scratch | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 bite | conj |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 struggle | cc |
| 33 | struggle | struggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 bite | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 way | case |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 way | det |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 struggle | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the remaining Monkeys | pieces of stout rope | around the Lion | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent piece=Theme around lion=Destination | |||
| 2 | woun | past | the remaining Monkeys not said here | many coils | about Toto's body and head and legs | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | Toto | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bite | to-infinitive | Toto not said here | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | scratch | infinitive | Toto not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | struggle | infinitive | Toto not said here | any way | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/104/