The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 105
Then they lifted him up and flew away with him to the Witch’s castle, where he was placed in a small yard with a high iron fence around it, so that he could not escape.
Who acts: Monkeys, Toto · What happens: lift up, fly away, place, not escape · To what, where: Toto
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkeys, Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 flew | cc |
| 7 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 flew | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flew | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 castle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Witch | det |
| 13 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 castle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Witch | case |
| 15 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flew | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 placed | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 placed | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 placed | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 placed | aux:pass |
| 20 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 castle | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 yard | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 yard | det |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 yard | amod |
| 24 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 placed | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 fence | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 fence | det |
| 27 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fence | amod |
| 28 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fence | compound |
| 29 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 yard | nmod |
| 30 | around | around | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fence | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 escape | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 escape | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 escape | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 escape | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 escape | advmod |
| 38 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 flew | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | Monkeys = monkey | Toto | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | fly away | past | Monkeys = monkey not said here | with Toto; to the Witch's castle result; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to castle=Result | ||||
| 3 | place | past · passive | Toto | in a small yard with a high iron fence around fence | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in yard=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not escape | could | Toto | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/105/