The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 60
This the Woodman did, and as Dorothy lay close beside the Lion and held Toto in her arms, the straw covered them entirely.
Who acts: Woodman, straw · What happens: do, lay, hold, cover · To what, where: Toto, arms, Woodman
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodman, straw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Woodman | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Woodman | det |
| 3 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lay | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lay | cc |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 Dorothy | case |
| 8 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl |
| 9 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 10 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 lay | advmod |
| 11 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 13 Lion | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Lion | det |
| 13 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 held | cc |
| 15 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 16 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 held | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 arms | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 arms | nmod:poss |
| 19 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 held | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 straw | det |
| 22 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 covered | nsubj |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 covered | obj |
| 25 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 23 covered | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the Woodman | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lay | present | as Dorothy; beside the Lion; close property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as dorothy=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | hold | past | the Woodman not said here | Toto | Lion's arms | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toto=Theme in arm=Location | |||
| 4 | cover | past | the straw | Woodman | entirely property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/60/