The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 57
“That is a long story,” answered the King, with a winged laugh; “but as we have a long journey before us, I will pass the time by telling you about it, if you wish.”
Who acts: That, long story, we, King · What happens: be, answer, wing, have, pass, tell · To what, where: long story, King, long journey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, long story, we, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 story | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 story | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 story | amod |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 laugh | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 laugh | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 laugh | det |
| 15 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 laugh | amod |
| 16 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 pass | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 pass | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 pass | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 have | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 pass | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 journey | det |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 journey | amod |
| 25 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obj |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 us | case |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 have | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 pass | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 pass | aux |
| 31 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 answered | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pass | obj |
| 34 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 35 telling | mark |
| 35 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 pass | advcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 telling | iobj |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 telling | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 wish | punct |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 wish | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 wish | nsubj |
| 42 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 pass | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 pass | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | That | a long story | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | a long story | the King | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | we | a long journey | before us | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Patient | |||
| 5 | pass in a quote | future | a long story = story | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | gerund | a long story = story not said here | the King = king | about story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient about it=Topic | |||
| 7 | wish a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the King = king | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/57/