The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, sentence 126
Fortunately, the Witches of the North and South were good, and I knew they would do me no harm; but the Witches of the East and West were terribly wicked, and had they not thought I was more powerful than they themselves, they would surely have destroyed me.
Who acts: Witches, I, fears · What happens: be, know, do, have, not think, destroy · To what, where: harm, me, fears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Witches, I, fears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fortunately | fortunately | ADV | _ | 11 good | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fortunately | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Witches | det |
| 4 | Witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 good | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 South | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 South | det |
| 7 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 South | compound |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 South | cc |
| 9 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Witches | nmod |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | cop |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 knew | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | conj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 knew | ccomp |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | iobj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 harm | det |
| 21 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 do | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 wicked | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 Witches | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Witches | det |
| 25 | Witches | Witch | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 wicked | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 East | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 East | det |
| 28 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Witches | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 West | cc |
| 30 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 East | conj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 wicked | cop |
| 32 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 33 wicked | advmod |
| 33 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 good | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 had | cc |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 wicked | parataxis |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 thought | nsubj |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 thought | advmod |
| 39 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 had | conj |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 powerful | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 powerful | cop |
| 42 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 powerful | advmod |
| 43 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 thought | ccomp |
| 44 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 themselves | case |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 themselves | nsubj |
| 46 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 powerful | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 destroyed | punct |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 destroyed | aux |
| 50 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 52 destroyed | advmod |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 destroyed | aux |
| 52 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 powerful | conj |
| 53 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 destroyed | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Witches of the North South | fortunately, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | would | fears = fear | no harm | me | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | the Witches of the East and West | terribly, wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not think speech: other | past | fears = fear | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | I | than fears = fear; powerful property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | destroy | would · perfect · passive | fears = fear | surely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/17/126/