The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, sentence 127
As it was, I lived in deadly fear of them for many years; so you can imagine how pleased I was when I heard your house had fallen on the Wicked Witch of the East.
Who acts: harm, I, you, house · What happens: be, live, imagine, hear, fall, fear · To what, where: deadly fear, fears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harm, I, you, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 was | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 was | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 fear | case |
| 8 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fear | amod |
| 9 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fear | nmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lived | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 imagine | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 imagine | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 imagine | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 imagine | aux |
| 19 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lived | conj |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 pleased | advmod |
| 21 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 imagine | xcomp |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 pleased | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pleased | cop |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 heard | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pleased | advcl |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 house | nmod:poss |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fallen | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fallen | aux |
| 30 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 heard | ccomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 Witch | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Witch | det |
| 33 | Wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Witch | amod |
| 34 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fallen | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 East | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 East | det |
| 37 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Witch | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | harm | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | live | past | I | deadly fear of fears | year | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fear=Location | |||
| 3 | imagine | can | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | is | past | I | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | fall | past · perfect | your house | on the Wicked Witch of the East | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on witch=Location | ||||
| 7 | fear | fears = fear | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/17/127/