The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, sentence 128
When you came to me, I was willing to promise anything if you would only do away with the other Witch; but, now that you have melted her, I am ashamed to say that I cannot keep my promises.”
Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: come, be, promise, do away, melt, say · To what, where: me, anything, Witch, promises · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 ashamed | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 willing | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 willing | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 willing | cop |
| 9 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 promise | mark |
| 11 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 willing | xcomp |
| 12 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 promise | obj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 do | advmod |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 promise | ccomp |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 do | advmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Witch | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Witch | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Witch | amod |
| 22 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 do | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 melted | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 melted | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 but | punct |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 melted | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 melted | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 melted | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 melted | aux |
| 30 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 melted | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 ashamed | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 ashamed | cop |
| 35 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 say | mark |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 ashamed | xcomp |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 keep | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 keep | nsubj |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 keep | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 keep | advmod |
| 42 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 say | ccomp |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 promises | nmod:poss |
| 44 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 keep | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 ashamed | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | you | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | I | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | I not said here | anything | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | do away a condition, not said to happen | would | you | with the other Witch; away property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | melt | present · perfect | you | Witch | now | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient she=Result | |||
| 6 | is | present | I | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not keep | can | I | my promises | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 9 | promise | my | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/17/128/