The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, sentence 145
The True courage is in facing danger when you are afraid, and that kind of courage you have in plenty.”
Who acts: True courage, you · What happens: face, be, have · To what, where: facing danger, plenty
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (True courage, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 courage | det |
| 2 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 courage | amod |
| 3 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 danger | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 danger | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 danger | case |
| 6 | facing | face | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 danger | amod |
| 7 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 afraid | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 afraid | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 afraid | cop |
| 11 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 danger | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kind | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kind | cc |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 kind | det |
| 15 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 afraid | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 courage | case |
| 17 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kind | nmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 kind | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 plenty | case |
| 21 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 danger | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 danger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | gerund | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the True courage | facing danger | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | you | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | you | plenty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/17/145/