The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, sentence 147
“I shall really be very unhappy unless you give me the sort of courage that makes one forget he is afraid.”
Who acts: Lion, you, sort, one · What happens: be, give, make, forget, sort · To what, where: sort, Lion, one, courage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, you, sort, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 unhappy | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 unhappy | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 unhappy | aux |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 unhappy | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 unhappy | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 unhappy | advmod |
| 7 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 10 give | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 give | nsubj |
| 10 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 unhappy | advcl |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 give | iobj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sort | det |
| 13 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 give | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 courage | case |
| 15 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sort | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 makes | nsubj |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sort | acl:relcl |
| 18 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 makes | obj |
| 19 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 makes | xcomp |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 afraid | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 afraid | cop |
| 22 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 forget | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 unhappy | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 unhappy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | shall | the Lion = lion | unhappy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the sort of courage | the Lion = lion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient sort=Theme | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | present | the sort of courage | one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | forget in a quote | infinitive | one not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Lion | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sort in a quote | courage | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/17/147/