The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter I. The Cyclone, sentence 45
In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still, but the great pressure of the wind on every side of the house raised it up higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone; and there it remained and was carried miles and miles away as easily as you could carry a feather.
Who acts: air, great pressure, house, you · What happens: be, raise up, remain, carry, press · To what, where: house, top, miles, feather, wind
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter I. The Cyclone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, great pressure, house, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cyclone | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cyclone | det |
| 6 | cyclone | cyclone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 middle | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 still | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 still | cop |
| 10 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 11 still | advmod |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 cyclone | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 raised | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 raised | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pressure | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pressure | amod |
| 16 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raised | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wind | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wind | det |
| 19 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pressure | nmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 side | case |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 side | det |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wind | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 side | nmod |
| 26 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 still | parataxis |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 raised | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 raised | compound:prt |
| 29 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 raised | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 higher | cc |
| 31 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 higher | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 top | punct |
| 33 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 39 top | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 top | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 top | cop |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 top | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 top | det |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 top | advmod |
| 39 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raised | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 cyclone | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cyclone | det |
| 42 | cyclone | cyclone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 top | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 remained | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 there | cc |
| 45 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 remained | advmod |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 remained | nsubj |
| 47 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 raised | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 carried | cc |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 carried | aux:pass |
| 50 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 remained | conj |
| 51 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 carried | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 miles | cc |
| 53 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 miles | conj |
| 54 | away | away | ADV | _ | 50 carried | advmod |
| 55 | as | as | ADV | _ | 56 easily | advmod |
| 56 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 50 carried | advmod |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 60 carry | mark |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 carry | nsubj |
| 59 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 carry | aux |
| 60 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 carried | advcl |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 feather | det |
| 62 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 carry | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 middle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the air | generally, still property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | raise up | past | the great pressure of the wind on every side of the house | house | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | house | the top | of the cyclone | tree rules | |||
| 4 | remain | past | house | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | past · passive | house not said here | miles and miles | away, easily property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: mile=Theme | |||
| 6 | carry | could | you | a feather | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme | ||||
| 7 | press | the wind on every side of the house | nom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/2/45/