The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter I. The Cyclone, sentence 46
It was very dark, and the wind howled horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.
Who acts: house, wind, Dorothy · What happens: be, howl, find, ride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter I. The Cyclone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, wind, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 dark | advmod |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 howled | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 howled | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 howled | nsubj |
| 9 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | advcl |
| 10 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 9 howled | advmod |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 howled | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 15 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | advcl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 riding | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 riding | aux |
| 19 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 found | ccomp |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 21 easily | advmod |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 19 riding | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | house | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | howl | past | the wind | around pressure; horribly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around she=Location | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Dorothy | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ride | past · progressive | wind | easily property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/2/46/