The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees, sentence 40
“I believe I will try it myself,” said the Woodman, and shouldering his axe, he marched up to the first tree that had handled the Scarecrow so roughly.
Who acts: Woodman · What happens: believe, try, say, shoulder, march up, handle · To what, where: journey, axe, first tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIX. Attacked by the Fighting Trees. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 try | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 try | aux |
| 6 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 believe | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | obj |
| 8 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 3 believe | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Woodman | det |
| 13 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shouldering | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shouldering | cc |
| 16 | shouldering | shoulder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 axe | nmod:poss |
| 18 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shouldering | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 marched | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 marched | nsubj |
| 21 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 marched | compound:prt |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 tree | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 25 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 tree | amod |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 marched | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 handled | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 handled | aux |
| 29 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 tree | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Scarecrow | det |
| 31 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 handled | obj |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 roughly | advmod |
| 33 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 21 marched | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe in a quote | present | the Woodman = woodman | journey | myself obl:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 2 | try in a quote | future | the Woodman = woodman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Woodman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | shoulder | gerund | the Woodman not said here | Woodman's axe | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent axe=Theme | ||||
| 5 | march up | past | Woodman | to the first tree result; roughly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to tree=Result | ||||
| 6 | handle | past · perfect · passive | the first tree | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/21/40/