The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 31
As they drew near, the cow suddenly gave a kick and kicked over the stool, the pail, and even the milkmaid herself, and all fell on the china ground with a great clatter.
Who acts: others, cow · What happens: draw, give, kick, fall · To what, where: milkmaid, kick, stool, china ground
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 drew | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cow | det |
| 7 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 9 gave | advmod |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 kick | det |
| 11 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kicked | cc |
| 13 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gave | conj |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 stool | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stool | det |
| 16 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kicked | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pail | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pail | det |
| 19 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stool | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 milkmaid | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 milkmaid | cc |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 milkmaid | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 milkmaid | det |
| 24 | milkmaid | milkmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obl |
| 25 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 milkmaid | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fell | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fell | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 fell | advmod |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 ground | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 32 | china | china | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ground | compound |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 clatter | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 clatter | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 clatter | amod |
| 37 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | others = other | the milkmaid thing | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | give | past | the cow | a kick | suddenly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Theme | |||
| 3 | kick | past | the cow not said here | the stool and the pail | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | others = other not said here | the china ground | with a great clatter | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/31/