The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 32
Dorothy was shocked to see that the cow had broken her leg off, and that the pail was lying in several small pieces, while the poor milkmaid had a nick in her left elbow.
Who acts: Dorothy, pail, poor milkmaid · What happens: be, see, break off, lie, have · To what, where: cow, several small pieces, nick, left elbow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, pail, poor milkmaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shocked | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shocked | cop |
| 3 | shocked | shocked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shocked | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 broken | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cow | det |
| 8 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 broken | aux |
| 10 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 see | ccomp |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 leg | nmod:poss |
| 12 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 broken | obj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 broken | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lying | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lying | cc |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 lying | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pail | det |
| 18 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lying | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lying | aux |
| 20 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 broken | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 pieces | case |
| 22 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pieces | amod |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pieces | amod |
| 24 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lying | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 milkmaid | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 milkmaid | amod |
| 29 | milkmaid | milkmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lying | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 nick | det |
| 32 | nick | nick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 elbow | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 35 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 elbow | amod |
| 36 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 nick | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Dorothy | shocked property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Dorothy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | break off | past · perfect · passive | the cow | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient leg=Result | |||||
| 4 | lie | past · progressive | the pail | several small pieces | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in piece=Location | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the poor milkmaid | a nick | pail's left elbow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nick=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/32/