The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 80
Then the Lion gathered his legs under him and jumped on the wall; but just as he jumped, he upset a china church with his tail and smashed it all to pieces.
Who acts: Lion · What happens: gather, jump, upset, smash · To what, where: legs, wall, china church, church, pieces
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gathered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lion | det |
| 3 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gathered | nsubj |
| 4 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 legs | nmod:poss |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gathered | obj |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gathered | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 jumped | cc |
| 10 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 wall | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wall | det |
| 13 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 jumped | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 upset | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 upset | cc |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 jumped | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 jumped | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 jumped | nsubj |
| 19 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 upset | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 jumped | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 upset | nsubj |
| 22 | upset | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 church | det |
| 24 | china | china | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 church | compound |
| 25 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 upset | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 tail | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tail | nmod:poss |
| 28 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 upset | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 smashed | cc |
| 30 | smashed | smash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 upset | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 smashed | obj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 it | det |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 pieces | case |
| 34 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 smashed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | the Lion | Lion's legs | then | under Kansas | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | ||
| 2 | jump | past | the Lion not said here | the wall | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | jump | past | Lion | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | upset | past | Lion | a china church | with Lion's tail | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus church=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | smash | past | Lion not said here | church | pieces | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme to piece=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/80/