The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country, sentence 81
“That was too bad,” said Dorothy, “but really I think we were lucky in not doing these little people more harm than breaking a cow’s leg and a church.
Who acts: That, Dorothy, we · What happens: be, say, think, not do, break · To what, where: little people, leg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XX. The Dainty China Country. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Dorothy, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 bad | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 bad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bad | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 bad | advmod |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bad | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 bad | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 think | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 think | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 think | cc |
| 13 | really | really | ADV | _ | 15 think | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 think | nsubj |
| 15 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 lucky | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lucky | cop |
| 18 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 think | ccomp |
| 19 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 21 doing | mark |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 doing | advmod |
| 21 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 lucky | advcl |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 people | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 people | amod |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 doing | obj |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 harm | amod |
| 26 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 doing | obj |
| 27 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 breaking | mark |
| 28 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 lucky | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cow | det |
| 30 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leg | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 cow | case |
| 32 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 breaking | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 church | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 church | det |
| 35 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leg | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | That | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Dorothy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | present | Dorothy | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | we | lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not do in a quote | gerund | we not said here | this little people | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | break in a quote | gerund | we not said here | a cow's leg and a church | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/22/81/