The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, sentence 11
But he had no arms at all, and, seeing this, the Scarecrow did not fear that so helpless a creature could prevent them from climbing the hill.
Who acts: Scarecrow, seeing, creature · What happens: have, see, not fear, prevent, climb · To what, where: arms, all, this, that, hill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarecrow, seeing, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 arms | det |
| 5 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 arms | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fear | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fear | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 and | punct |
| 11 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 fear | csubj |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 seeing | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seeing | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Scarecrow | det |
| 15 | Scarecrow | Scarecrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 seeing | obj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fear | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 fear | advmod |
| 18 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 fear | obj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 helpless | advmod |
| 21 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fear | xcomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 creature | det |
| 23 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prevent | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 prevent | aux |
| 25 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 fear | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 prevent | obj |
| 27 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 28 climbing | mark |
| 28 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 prevent | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hill | det |
| 30 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 climbing | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarecrow | no arms | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | this | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not fear | past · do-support | seeing | that | helpless property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | prevent | could | a creature | arms = arm | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | climb | gerund | a creature not said here | the hill | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/24/11/