The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, sentence 12
So he said, “I’m sorry not to do as you wish, but we must pass over your hill whether you like it or not,” and he walked boldly forward.
Who acts: creature, you, we · What happens: say, be, not do, wish, pass, like · To what, where: hill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ’m | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 ’m | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 ’m | nsubj |
| 7 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ’m | xcomp |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 do | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ’m | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 wish | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 wish | nsubj |
| 14 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pass | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 pass | cc |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 pass | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 pass | aux |
| 19 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 hill | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hill | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pass | obl |
| 23 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 25 like | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 like | nsubj |
| 25 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 pass | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 like | obj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 not | cc |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 like | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 like | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 pass | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 walked | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 walked | nsubj |
| 33 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 34 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 walked | advmod |
| 35 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 33 walked | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | creature | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | creature | sorry property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not do in a quote | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | wish in a quote | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | pass in a quote | must | we | your hill | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over hill=Location | ||||
| 6 | like in a quote | present | you | hill | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | walk | past | creature | boldly, forward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/24/12/