The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion, sentence 50
If the elephants and the tigers and the bears had ever tried to fight me, I should have run myself—I’m such a coward; but just as soon as they hear me roar they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go.”
Who acts: elephants, I · What happens: try, fight, run, be, hear, roar · To what, where: me, myself, coward, elephants
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elephants, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 tried | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elephants | det |
| 3 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tried | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tigers | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tigers | det |
| 6 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 elephants | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bears | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bears | det |
| 9 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 elephants | conj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tried | aux |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 tried | advmod |
| 12 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 run | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fight | mark |
| 14 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tried | xcomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 fight | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tried | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 run | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 run | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 run | aux |
| 20 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 21 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 20 run | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 ’m | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 ’m | nsubj |
| 24 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 run | advcl |
| 25 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 coward | det:predet |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 coward | det |
| 27 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ’m | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 roar | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 roar | cc |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 soon | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 soon | advmod |
| 32 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 roar | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 hear | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | nsubj |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 roar | advcl |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | obj |
| 37 | roar | roar | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 run | parataxis |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 try | nsubj |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 try | nsubj |
| 40 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 roar | parataxis |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 get | mark |
| 42 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 try | xcomp |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 get | advmod |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 get | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 let | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 let | cc |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 51 let | advmod |
| 49 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 of | fixed |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 let | nsubj |
| 51 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 run | parataxis |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 let | obj |
| 53 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 let | xcomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 go | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the elephants and the tigers and the bears | ever | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fight not said to happen | to-infinitive | the elephants and the tigers and the bears not said here | me | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | run | should · perfect | I | myself | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | present | I | such coward | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot coward=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | present | elephants = elephant | me | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | roar | infinitive | soon property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | try | present | elephants = elephant | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | get away not said to happen | to-infinitive | elephants = elephant not said here | from me; away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from i=Source | ||||
| 9 | let | past | I | elephants = elephant | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | go | infinitive | elephants = elephant not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/8/50/