The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion, sentence 49
Whenever I’ve met a man I’ve been awfully scared; but I just roared at him, and he has always run away as fast as he could go.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: meet, be, roar, run away, go · To what, where: man
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 met | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | aux |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 scared | nsubj |
| 8 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 scared | cop |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 scared | cop |
| 10 | awfully | awfully | ADV | _ | 11 scared | advmod |
| 11 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 roared | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 roared | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 roared | nsubj |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 roared | advmod |
| 16 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 roared | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 run | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 run | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 run | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 run | aux |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 run | advmod |
| 24 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 roared | conj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 run | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 fast | advmod |
| 27 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 run | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 go | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 fast | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | present · perfect | I | a man | whenever property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | is | present | I | a man not said here | awfully, scared property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | roar | past | I | at man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location | ||||
| 4 | run away | present · perfect | man | always, away, fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | could | man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/8/49/