The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion, sentence 73
It seems to me they must be more cowardly than you are if they allow you to scare them so easily.”
Who acts: It, Dorothy · What happens: seem, be, allow, scare · To what, where: me, you, Dorothy
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seems | nsubj |
| 2 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 seems | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cowardly | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 cowardly | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cowardly | cop |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 cowardly | advmod |
| 9 | cowardly | cowardly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seems | parataxis |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 cowardly | obl |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cowardly | cop |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 allow | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 allow | nsubj |
| 15 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seems | advcl |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 allow | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 scare | mark |
| 18 | scare | scare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 allow | xcomp |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 scare | obj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 easily | advmod |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 18 scare | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | It | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | must | Dorothy | than you; cowardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | allow a condition, not said to happen | present | Dorothy | you | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer you=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | scare not said to happen | to-infinitive | Dorothy not said here | Dorothy | easily property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/8/73/