The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion, sentence 74
“They really are,” said the Lion, “but that doesn’t make me any braver, and as long as I know myself to be a coward I shall be unhappy.”
Who acts: Dorothy, Lion, that · What happens: be, say, not make, know · To what, where: braver, Lion, coward · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, Lion, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 are | nsubj |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 are | advmod |
| 4 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 are | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 are | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Lion | det |
| 9 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 make | nsubj |
| 14 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | aux |
| 15 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 make | advmod |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 braver | det |
| 19 | braver | braver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 long | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 long | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 long | advmod |
| 23 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 said | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 know | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 know | nsubj |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 long | advcl |
| 27 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 know | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 coward | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 coward | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 coward | det |
| 31 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 know | ccomp |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 unhappy | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 unhappy | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 unhappy | cop |
| 35 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 coward | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | Dorothy | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Lion | long property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not make in a quote | present · do-support | that | any braver | the Lion = lion | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary braver=Product | |||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | the Lion = lion | the Lion = lion | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer myself=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | a coward | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | shall | the Lion = lion | a coward not said here | unhappy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/8/74/