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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 43

The wanderers by this time were very hot and tired, and the grass looked very soft and inviting, and the trees cast cool deep shadows, when suddenly an ogre appeared in this Paradise, in the shape of a big, big dog!

Who acts: wanderers, grass, trees, ogre · What happens: be, look, invite, cast, appear · To what, where: cool deep shadows, Paradise

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wanderers, grass, trees, ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodccconjpunctccdetnsubjparataxisadvmodxcompccconjpunctccdetnsubjconjamodamodobjpunctmarkadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetamodpunctamodnmodpunctrootTheDETwanderersNOUNbyADPthisDETtimeNOUNwereAUXveryADVhotADJandCCONJtiredADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgrassNOUNlookedVERBveryADVsoftADJandCCONJinvitingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtreesNOUNcastVERBcoolADJdeepADJshadowsNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJsuddenlyADVanDETogreNOUNappearedVERBinADPthisDETParadiseNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETshapeNOUNofADPaDETbigADJ,PUNCTbigADJdogNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wanderersdet
2wandererswandererNOUNNumber=Plur8 hotnsubj
3bybyADP_5 timecase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wanderersnmod
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hotcop
7veryveryADV_8 hotadvmod
8hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 tiredcc
10tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos8 hotconj
11,,PUNCT_15 lookedpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 lookedcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 grassdet
14grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing15 lookednsubj
15lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hotparataxis
16veryveryADV_17 softadvmod
17softsoftADJDegree=Pos15 lookedxcomp
18andandCCONJ_19 invitingcc
19invitinginviteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 softconj
20,,PUNCT_24 castpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 castcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 treesdet
23treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur24 castnsubj
24castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 lookedconj
25coolcoolADJDegree=Pos27 shadowsamod
26deepdeepADJDegree=Pos27 shadowsamod
27shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur24 castobj
28,,PUNCT_33 appearedpunct
29whenwhenSCONJ_33 appearedmark
30suddenlysuddenlyADV_32 ogreadvmod
31anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 ogredet
32ogreogreNOUNNumber=Sing33 appearednsubj
33appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 shadowsacl:relcl
34ininADP_36 Paradisecase
35thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem36 Paradisedet
36ParadiseparadiseNOUNNumber=Sing33 appearedobl
37,,PUNCT_40 shapepunct
38ininADP_40 shapecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 shapedet
40shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing33 appearedobl
41ofofADP_46 dogcase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 dogdet
43bigbigADJDegree=Pos46 dogamod
44,,PUNCT_43 bigpunct
45bigbigADJDegree=Pos46 dogamod
46dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing40 shapenmod
47!!PUNCT_8 hotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe wanderers by this timehot propertytree rules
2bethe wanderers by this time not said heretree rules
3lookpastthe grasssoft propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4invitegerundthe grass not said herevn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
5castpresentthe treescool deep shadowsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Product
6appearpasta ogrethis Paradisein the shape of a big big dogvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in paradise=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/43/