The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 54
She shrieked and threw herself backwards, and Gon, who had been curled up on a stool at her feet, understood her terror, and with one bound seized the snake by his neck.
Who acts: Princess · What happens: shriek, throw, curl up, understand, seize · To what, where: Gon, Princess, stool, terror, snake
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shrieked | nsubj |
| 2 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 threw | cc |
| 4 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shrieked | conj |
| 5 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 threw | obj |
| 6 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 4 threw | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Gon | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Gon | cc |
| 9 | Gon | Gon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 shrieked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 curled | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 curled | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 curled | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 curled | aux:pass |
| 14 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Gon | acl:relcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 curled | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 stool | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stool | det |
| 18 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 curled | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 feet | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 feet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stool | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 understood | punct |
| 23 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shrieked | conj |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 terror | nmod:poss |
| 25 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 understood | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seized | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 seized | cc |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 bound | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 bound | nummod |
| 30 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seized | obl |
| 31 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shrieked | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 snake | det |
| 33 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seized | obj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 neck | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 neck | nmod:poss |
| 36 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seized | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek | past | Princess | Gon | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | Princess not said here | Princess | backwards property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | |||
| 3 | curl up | past · perfect · passive | Gon | a stool at Princess's feet | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | understand | past | Princess not said here | Princess's terror | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer terror=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | seize | past | Princess not said here | the snake | with one bound; by Gon's neck | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/54/