The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 7
The Germans, French, Spanish, Italians, Danes, Highlanders tell them also, and the stories are apt to be like each other everywhere.
Who acts: Germans, stories · What happens: tell, be · To what, where: Highlanders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germans, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Germans | det |
| 2 | Germans | German | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 French | punct |
| 4 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Germans | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Spanish | punct |
| 6 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 French | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Italians | punct |
| 8 | Italians | Italian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Germans | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Danes | punct |
| 10 | Danes | Dane | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Germans | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Germans | punct |
| 12 | Highlanders | highlander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | iobj |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 tell | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 apt | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 apt | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stories | det |
| 19 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 apt | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 apt | cop |
| 21 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 each | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 each | cop |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 each | case |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 apt | appos |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 each | fixed |
| 27 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 each | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the Germans and Italians and Danes | Highlanders = highlander | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the stories | apt property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/7/