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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 78

This was soon done, and then the young man drove off the sheep, leaving their real shepherd to repent of his folly; and before he had gone very far he met with a horse boy and a driver of oxen, and he persuaded them to turn with him and to seek for adventures.

Who acts: young man, man, oxen · What happens: do, drive off, leave, repent, go, meet · To what, where: This, sheep, real shepherd, oxen

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctadvclnmod:possamodobjmarkadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxisadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetcompoundoblccdetconjcasenmodpunctccnsubjadvclobjmarkxcompcaseoblccmarkconjcaseoblpunctrootThisPRONwasAUXsoonADVdoneVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNdroveVERBoffADPtheDETsheepNOUN,PUNCTleavingVERBtheirPRONrealADJshepherdNOUNtoPARTrepentVERBofADPhisPRONfollyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJbeforeSCONJhePRONhadAUXgoneVERBveryADVfarADVhePRONmetVERBwithADPaDEThorseNOUNboyNOUNandCCONJaDETdriverNOUNofADPoxenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONpersuadedVERBthemPRONtoPARTturnVERBwithADPhimPRONandCCONJtoPARTseekVERBforADPadventuresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 donensubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doneaux:pass
3soonsoonADVDegree=Pos4 doneadvmod
4donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 drovepunct
6andandCCONJ_11 drovecc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 droveadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
9youngyoungADJDegree=Pos10 manamod
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 drovensubj
11drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doneconj
12offoffADP_14 sheepcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sheepdet
14sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur11 droveobl
15,,PUNCT_16 leavingpunct
16leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 droveadvcl
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 shepherdnmod:poss
18realrealADJDegree=Pos19 shepherdamod
19shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing16 leavingobj
20totoPART_21 repentmark
21repentrepentVERBVerbForm=Inf16 leavingadvcl
22ofofADP_24 follycase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 follynmod:poss
24follyfollyNOUNNumber=Sing21 repentobl
25;;PUNCT_30 gonepunct
26andandCCONJ_30 gonecc
27beforebeforeSCONJ_30 gonemark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 gonensubj
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 goneaux
30gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 doneparataxis
31veryveryADV_32 faradvmod
32farfarADVDegree=Pos34 metadvmod
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 metnsubj
34metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 goneadvcl
35withwithADP_38 boycase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 boydet
37horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing38 boycompound
38boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing34 metobl
39andandCCONJ_41 drivercc
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 driverdet
41driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing38 boyconj
42ofofADP_43 oxencase
43oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur41 drivernmod
44,,PUNCT_47 persuadedpunct
45andandCCONJ_47 persuadedcc
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 persuadednsubj
47persuadedpersuadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doneadvcl
48themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 persuadedobj
49totoPART_50 turnmark
50turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf47 persuadedxcomp
51withwithADP_52 himcase
52himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 turnobl
53andandCCONJ_55 seekcc
54totoPART_55 seekmark
55seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf50 turnconj
56forforADP_57 adventurescase
57adventuresadventureNOUNNumber=Plur55 seekobl
58..PUNCT_4 donepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · passiveThissoon propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2drive offpastthe young manthe sheepthenvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme
3leavegerundthe young man not said heresheep's real shepherdvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shepherd=Theme
4repentto-infinitivethe young man not said hereof man's follytree rules
5gopast · perfectmanvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6meetpastmanwith a horse boy and a driver of oxen; far propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with boy=Co-Agent
7persuadepastmanoxen = oxvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Patient clause=Result
8turnto-infinitiveoxen = ox not said herewith manvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
9seekto-infinitiveoxen = ox not said herefor adventuresvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for adventure=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/78/