The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 78
This was soon done, and then the young man drove off the sheep, leaving their real shepherd to repent of his folly; and before he had gone very far he met with a horse boy and a driver of oxen, and he persuaded them to turn with him and to seek for adventures.
Who acts: young man, man, oxen · What happens: do, drive off, leave, repent, go, meet · To what, where: This, sheep, real shepherd, oxen
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 done | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | aux:pass |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 done | advmod |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drove | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 drove | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 drove | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drove | nsubj |
| 11 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | conj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 sheep | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sheep | det |
| 14 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 drove | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 leaving | punct |
| 16 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 drove | advcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 shepherd | nmod:poss |
| 18 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 shepherd | amod |
| 19 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaving | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 repent | mark |
| 21 | repent | repent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 leaving | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 folly | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 folly | nmod:poss |
| 24 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 repent | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gone | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gone | cc |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 gone | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gone | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gone | aux |
| 30 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 done | parataxis |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 far | advmod |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 met | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 met | nsubj |
| 34 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gone | advcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 boy | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 boy | det |
| 37 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 boy | compound |
| 38 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 met | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 driver | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 driver | det |
| 41 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 boy | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 oxen | case |
| 43 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 driver | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 persuaded | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 persuaded | cc |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 persuaded | nsubj |
| 47 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | advcl |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 persuaded | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 turn | mark |
| 50 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 persuaded | xcomp |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 turn | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 seek | cc |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 seek | mark |
| 55 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 turn | conj |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 adventures | case |
| 57 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 seek | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | This | soon property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | drive off | past | the young man | the sheep | then | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | |||
| 3 | leave | gerund | the young man not said here | sheep's real shepherd | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shepherd=Theme | ||||
| 4 | repent | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | of man's folly | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | meet | past | man | with a horse boy and a driver of oxen; far property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with boy=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | persuade | past | man | oxen = ox | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 8 | turn | to-infinitive | oxen = ox not said here | with man | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | seek | to-infinitive | oxen = ox not said here | for adventures | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for adventure=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/78/