The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 98
But the little bells all began to ring, and the dragon woke and said to his wife, ‘Wife, you have pulled off all the bed-clothes!’ and drew the covering towards him, pulling, as he did so, the young man into the room.
Who acts: little bells, dragon · What happens: begin, ring, wake, say, pull off, draw · To what, where: wife, you, young man, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little bells, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 began | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bells | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bells | amod |
| 4 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 began | nsubj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 began | advmod |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 ring | mark |
| 8 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 woke | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 woke | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dragon | det |
| 12 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 woke | nsubj |
| 13 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 woke | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 wife | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Wife | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Wife | punct |
| 21 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pulled | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 pulled | aux |
| 25 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 woke | parataxis |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 pulled | compound:prt |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 clothes | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 clothes | det |
| 29 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 clothes | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 bed | punct |
| 31 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 pulled | conj |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 clothes | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 clothes | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 drew | cc |
| 35 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 pulled | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 covering | det |
| 37 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 drew | advcl |
| 38 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 covering | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pulling | punct |
| 41 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 covering | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 did | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 did | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 did | nsubj |
| 45 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 drew | conj |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 did | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 man | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 man | det |
| 49 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 man | amod |
| 50 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drew | obl |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 room | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 room | det |
| 53 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drew | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the little bells | all property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | ring | to-infinitive | the little bells not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wake | past | the dragon | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the dragon not said here | Dragon's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | pull off | present · perfect · passive | you | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | draw | past | the young man | into the room result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent into room=Result | ||||
| 7 | cover | gerund | towards Dragon | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | pull | gerund | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | do | past | Dragon | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/98/