The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 129
And Gerda kissed his cheeks and they grew rosy; she kissed his eyes and they sparkled like hers; she kissed his hands and feet and he became warm and glowing.
Who acts: Gerda, cheeks, Kay · What happens: kiss, grow, sparkle, become, glow · To what, where: cheeks, eyes, hands
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, cheeks, Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 kissed | cc |
| 2 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 kissed | nsubj |
| 3 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 5 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kissed | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 grew | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kissed | conj |
| 9 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grew | xcomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 kissed | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 kissed | nsubj |
| 12 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kissed | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kissed | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sparkled | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sparkled | nsubj |
| 17 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kissed | conj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 hers | case |
| 19 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sparkled | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 kissed | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kissed | nsubj |
| 22 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kissed | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 kissed | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 feet | cc |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hands | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 became | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 became | nsubj |
| 29 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 kissed | conj |
| 30 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 became | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 glowing | cc |
| 32 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 warm | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kissed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | past | Gerda | Kay's cheeks | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheek=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | cheeks = cheek | rosy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kiss | past | Gerda | Kay's eyes | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | sparkle | past | cheeks = cheek | like Gerda | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kiss | past | Gerda | Kay's hands and feet | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | become | past | Kay | warm property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | glow | gerund | Kay not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/129/