The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 160
Often they found a whole basketful and strung strawberries on a straw; they would sit down by the little fir-tree and say, ‘What a pretty little one this is!’
Who acts: companions · What happens: find, string, sit down, say, be · To what, where: whole basketful · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 basketful | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 basketful | amod |
| 6 | basketful | basketful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 strawberries | cc |
| 8 | strung | string | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 strawberries | amod |
| 9 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 basketful | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 straw | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 straw | det |
| 12 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 strawberries | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sit | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sit | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 sit | aux |
| 16 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 found | parataxis |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 sit | compound:prt |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 tree | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tree | amod |
| 21 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tree | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 fir | punct |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sit | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 say | cc |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sit | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 What | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 What | punct |
| 28 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 found | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 one | det |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 31 little | advmod |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 one | amod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 What | nmod |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 one | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 What | cop |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | companions = companion | a whole basketful and strung strawberries on a straw | often property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basketful=Topic | |||
| 2 | string | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | sit down | would | companions = companion | by the little fir tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | companions = companion not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | a little one this nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/160/