The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 25
These little trees, which were chosen for their beauty, kept all their branches; they were put in carts and drawn out of the wood by horses.
Who acts: little trees · What happens: choose, keep, put, draw out · To what, where: little trees, branches, peace, carts, wood
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 trees | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 trees | amod |
| 3 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 chosen | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 chosen | aux:pass |
| 7 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 trees | acl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 beauty | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 10 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chosen | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 trees | punct |
| 12 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 branches | det:predet |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 branches | nmod:poss |
| 15 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kept | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | aux:pass |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 kept | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 carts | case |
| 21 | carts | cart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drawn | cc |
| 23 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 put | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wood | det |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drawn | obl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 horses | case |
| 29 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 drawn | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past · passive | this little trees | for peace's beauty | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for beauty=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | this little trees | peace's branches | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | past · passive | peace | carts | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cart=Destination | ||||
| 4 | draw out | participle | the wood | by horses | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/25/