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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 26

‘Whither are those going?’ asked the fir-tree; ‘they are no bigger than I, and one there was much smaller even!

Who acts: those, fir tree, peace, one · What happens: go, ask, not be, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those, fir tree, peace, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg5615:1163): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

punctadvmodauxnsubjccomppunctpunctdetcompoundpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubjadvmodcopadvmodconjadvmodpunctroot‘PUNCTWhitherADVareAUXthosePRONgoingVERB?PUNCT’PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETfirNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUN;PUNCT‘PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXnoADVbiggerADJthanADPIPRON,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMthereADVwasAUXmuchADVsmallerADJevenADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 goingpunct
2WhitherwhitherADVPronType=Int5 goingadvmod
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goingaux
4thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 goingnsubj
5goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 askedccomp
6??PUNCT_5 goingpunct
7’'PUNCT_5 goingpunct
8askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 treedet
10firfirNOUNNumber=Sing12 treecompound
11--PUNCT_10 firpunct
12treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing8 askednsubj
13;;PUNCT_18 biggerpunct
14‘'PUNCT_18 biggerpunct
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 biggernsubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 biggercop
17nonoADV_18 biggeradvmod
18biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp8 askedparataxis
19thanthanADP_20 Icase
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 biggerobl
21,,PUNCT_27 smallerpunct
22andandCCONJ_27 smallercc
23oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 smallernsubj
24therethereADVPronType=Dem23 oneadvmod
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 smallercop
26muchmuchADV_27 smalleradvmod
27smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp18 biggerconj
28evenevenADV_27 smalleradvmod
29!!PUNCT_8 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · progressivethosewhither propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ask speech: askpastthe fir treevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not ispresentpeacethan I; big propertytree rules
4ispastonesmall propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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