The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 5
Then the winter came, and the snow lay white and sparkling all around, and a hare would come and spring right over the little fir-tree, which annoyed it very much.
Who acts: winter, snow, hare · What happens: come, lie, sparkle, spring · To what, where: little fir tree
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winter, snow, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 winter | det |
| 3 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lay | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lay | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 snow | det |
| 8 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | nsubj |
| 9 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lay | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sparkling | cc |
| 12 | sparkling | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 lay | conj |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 14 around | advmod |
| 14 | around | around | ADV | _ | 12 sparkling | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 come | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hare | det |
| 18 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 spring | cc |
| 22 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | conj |
| 23 | right | right | ADV | _ | 22 spring | advmod |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 tree | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tree | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tree | amod |
| 27 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tree | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 fir | punct |
| 29 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spring | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 annoyed | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 annoyed | nsubj |
| 32 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tree | amod |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 annoyed | nsubj |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 annoyed | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the winter | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | the snow | white property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sparkle | gerund | the snow not said here | around property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | would | a hare | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | spring | infinitive | a hare not said here | the little fir tree | right property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over tree=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/5/