The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 57
There were pictures hanging on the walls, and near the Dutch stove stood great Chinese vases with lions on their lids; there were armchairs, silk-covered sofas, big tables laden with picture-books and toys, worth hundreds of pounds-at least, so the children said.
Who acts: pictures, armchairs, big tables, children · What happens: be, hang, stand, cover, laden, say · To what, where: walls, great Chinese vases, Dutch stove, armchairs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pictures, armchairs, big tables, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 4 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 pictures | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 walls | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 walls | det |
| 7 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hanging | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stood | cc |
| 10 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 stove | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stove | det |
| 12 | Dutch | dutch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stove | amod |
| 13 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | obl |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 were | conj |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 vases | amod |
| 16 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 vases | amod |
| 17 | vases | vas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stood | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 lions | case |
| 19 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 vases | nmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 lids | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lids | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lids | lid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lions | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 were | punct |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 were | expl |
| 25 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 were | conj |
| 26 | armchairs | armchair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 were | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sofas | punct |
| 28 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 covered | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 silk | punct |
| 30 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 sofas | amod |
| 31 | sofas | sofa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 armchairs | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 laden | punct |
| 33 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 tables | amod |
| 34 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 laden | nsubj |
| 35 | laden | laden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 armchairs | acl:relcl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 books | case |
| 37 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 books | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 picture | punct |
| 39 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 laden | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 toys | cc |
| 41 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 books | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 hundreds | punct |
| 43 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 hundreds | amod |
| 44 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 books | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 pounds | case |
| 46 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 hundreds | nmod |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 least | punct |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 least | case |
| 49 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 pounds | appos |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 said | punct |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 said | advmod |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 children | det |
| 53 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 said | nsubj |
| 54 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 were | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | pictures | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hang | gerund | pictures not said here | the walls | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wall=Location | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | pictures not said here | great Chinese vases | the Dutch stove | with lions on pictures's lids | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vas=Theme near stove=Destination | ||
| 4 | be | past | armchairs and covered sofas | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | laden | present | big tables | armchairs and covered sofas not said here | with picture books and toys and worth hundreds of pounds | tree rules | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the children | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/57/