The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 102
Hans got hold of a woodman’s axe and proceeded to fell a tree, but he destroyed the edge and broke the shaft at the first blow.
Who acts: Hans · What happens: get, proceed, fall, destroy, break, hold · To what, where: hold, tree, edge, shaft, first blow, axe
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 axe | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 woodman | det |
| 6 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 axe | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 woodman | case |
| 8 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hold | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 proceeded | cc |
| 10 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 fell | mark |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 proceeded | ccomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 destroyed | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 destroyed | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 destroyed | nsubj |
| 18 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 edge | det |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 destroyed | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 broke | cc |
| 22 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 destroyed | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shaft | det |
| 24 | shaft | shaft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 broke | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 blow | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 blow | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 blow | amod |
| 28 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 broke | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Hans | hold of a woodman's axe | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | proceed | past | Hans not said here | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | Hans not said here | a tree | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient tree=Result | ||||
| 4 | destroy | past | Hans | the edge | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Patient | ||||
| 5 | break | past | Hans not said here | the shaft | the first blow | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shaft=Patient | |||
| 6 | hold | a woodman's axe | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/102/