The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 20
He was still a young man, and a strong handsome fellow to boot, but he had many little children and there was little to be earned by his trade.
Who acts: Basmus, little, trade · What happens: be, boot, have, earn, trade · To what, where: young man, many little children
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Basmus, little, trade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 man | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 man | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fellow | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fellow | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fellow | det |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fellow | amod |
| 11 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fellow | amod |
| 12 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 boot | mark |
| 14 | boot | boot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 fellow | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | parataxis |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 children | amod |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 children | amod |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 had | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 was | cc |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 was | expl |
| 24 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 had | conj |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 was | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 earned | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 earned | aux:pass |
| 28 | earned | earn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 little | advcl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 trade | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 trade | nmod:poss |
| 31 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 earned | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Basmus | a young man | still | tree rules | |||
| 2 | boot | to-infinitive | Basmus not said here | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Basmus | many little children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 4 | be | past | little | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | earn | to-infinitive · passive | Basmus's trade | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | trade | Basmus | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/20/