The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 22
It happened one time that he had gone out to fish in good weather, all alone in a little boat, but he did not come home that day, nor the following one, so that all believed he had perished out at sea.
Who acts: It, little · What happens: happen, go out, not come, follow, believe, perish out · To what, where: good weather, one, little, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, little), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 time | nummod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 gone | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 happened | advcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 gone | compound:prt |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 fish | case |
| 11 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 weather | case |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 weather | amod |
| 14 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 alone | punct |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 alone | advmod |
| 17 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 8 gone | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 boat | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 boat | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 boat | amod |
| 21 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 alone | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 come | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 come | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 come | advmod |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 happened | conj |
| 28 | home | home | ADV | _ | 27 come | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 following | punct |
| 32 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 following | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 following | det |
| 34 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 come | advcl |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 following | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 believed | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 believed | advmod |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 believed | mark |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 believed | advmod |
| 40 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | parataxis |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 perished | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 perished | aux |
| 43 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 believed | ccomp |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 perished | compound:prt |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 sea | case |
| 46 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 perished | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go out | past · perfect | little | good weather | to fish; alone property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | not come | past · do-support | little | day | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | follow | gerund | little not said here | one | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 5 | believe | past | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | perish out | past · perfect · passive | little | sea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/22/