The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 80
However, when he saw the flail that Hans had used, and learned how he had made room for himself to swing it, he was so afraid of the strong fellow, that he dared not say anything, except that it was a good thing he had got it threshed; but it had still to be cleaned.
Who acts: squire, room · What happens: see, use, learn, make, swing, be · To what, where: flail, room, anything, good thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squire, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flail | det |
| 7 | flail | flail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 used | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 used | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 used | aux |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 flail | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 learned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 learned | cc |
| 14 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 made | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | aux |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 learned | ccomp |
| 19 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 swing | mark |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 swing | nsubj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 swing | mark |
| 23 | swing | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 room | acl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 swing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 afraid | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 afraid | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 afraid | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 afraid | advmod |
| 29 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 saw | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 fellow | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fellow | det |
| 32 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fellow | amod |
| 33 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 afraid | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 say | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 say | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 say | nsubj |
| 37 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 say | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 dared | advmod |
| 39 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 afraid | conj |
| 40 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 39 say | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 thing | punct |
| 42 | except | except | ADP | _ | 48 thing | case |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 except | fixed |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 thing | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 thing | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 thing | det |
| 47 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 thing | amod |
| 48 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 say | parataxis |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 got | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 got | aux |
| 51 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 thing | acl:relcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 threshed | nsubj |
| 53 | threshed | thresh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 thing | acl:relcl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 had | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 had | cc |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 had | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 58 | still | still | ADV | _ | 57 had | advmod |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 cleaned | mark |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 cleaned | aux:pass |
| 61 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 had | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | squire | the flail | however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flail=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | use | past · perfect · passive | the flail | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | learn | past | squire not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | past · perfect | squire | room | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Product | ||||
| 5 | swing | to-infinitive | squire | room | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | squire | of the strong fellow; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | squire | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is | past | room | except a good thing | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | get | past · perfect | squire | a good thing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | thresh | past | room | a good thing not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | have | past | room | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | clean | to-infinitive · passive | room not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/80/