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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 80

However, when he saw the flail that Hans had used, and learned how he had made room for himself to swing it, he was so afraid of the strong fellow, that he dared not say anything, except that it was a good thing he had got it threshed; but it had still to be cleaned.

Who acts: squire, room · What happens: see, use, learn, make, swing, be · To what, where: flail, room, anything, good thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squire, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctadvmodnsubjdetobjnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccconjadvmodnsubjauxccompobjmarknsubjmarkaclobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjcasedetamodoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctcasefixednsubjcopdetamodparataxisnsubjauxacl:relclnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjadvmodmarkaux:passadvclpunctrootHoweverADV,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONsawVERBtheDETflailNOUNthatPRONHansPROPNhadAUXusedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJlearnedVERBhowADVhePRONhadAUXmadeVERBroomNOUNforSCONJhimselfPRONtoPARTswingVERBitPRON,PUNCThePRONwasAUXsoADVafraidADJofADPtheDETstrongADJfellowNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONdaredVERBnotPARTsayVERBanythingPRON,PUNCTexceptADPthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXaDETgoodADJthingNOUNhePRONhadAUXgotVERBitPRONthreshedVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONhadVERBstillADVtoPARTbeAUXcleanedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoweverhoweverADV_5 sawadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Howeverpunct
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 sawadvmod
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sawnsubj
5sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 flaildet
7flailflailNOUNNumber=Sing5 sawobj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 usednsubj:pass
9HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing11 usednsubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 usedaux
11useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 flailacl:relcl
12,,PUNCT_14 learnedpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 learnedcc
14learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sawconj
15howhowADVPronType=Int18 madeadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 madensubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 madeaux
18mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 learnedccomp
19roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing18 madeobj
20forforSCONJ_23 swingmark
21himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes23 swingnsubj
22totoPART_23 swingmark
23swingswingVERBVerbForm=Inf19 roomacl
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 swingobj
25,,PUNCT_29 afraidpunct
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 afraidnsubj
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 afraidcop
28sosoADV_29 afraidadvmod
29afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos5 sawconj
30ofofADP_33 fellowcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 fellowdet
32strongstrongADJDegree=Pos33 fellowamod
33fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing29 afraidobl
34,,PUNCT_39 saypunct
35thatthatSCONJ_39 saymark
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 saynsubj
37dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 sayaux
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 daredadvmod
39saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf29 afraidconj
40anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind39 sayobj
41,,PUNCT_48 thingpunct
42exceptexceptADP_48 thingcase
43thatthatSCONJ_42 exceptfixed
44ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 thingnsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 thingcop
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 thingdet
47goodgoodADJDegree=Pos48 thingamod
48thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing39 sayparataxis
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 gotnsubj
50hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 gotaux
51gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part48 thingacl:relcl
52ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 threshednsubj
53threshedthreshVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 thingacl:relcl
54;;PUNCT_57 hadpunct
55butbutCCONJ_57 hadcc
56ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 hadnsubj
57hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sawconj
58stillstillADV_57 hadadvmod
59totoPART_61 cleanedmark
60bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf61 cleanedaux:pass
61cleanedcleanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 hadadvcl
62..PUNCT_5 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastsquirethe flailhowever propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flail=Stimulus
2usepast · perfect · passivethe flailvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3learnpastsquire not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4makepast · perfectsquireroomvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Product
5swingto-infinitivesquireroomvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
6ispastsquireof the strong fellow; afraid propertytree rules
7say speech: assertpastsquireanythingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic
8ispastroomexcept a good thingtree rules
9getpast · perfectsquirea good thing not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
10threshpastrooma good thing not said heretree rules
11havepastroomstillvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
12cleanto-infinitive · passiveroom not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/80/