The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 114
‘Well, I don’t know,’ said his wife, ‘our clerk is tremendously learned, and knows much more than his Paternoster, and I could almost believe that he might be able to teach Peter to talk, for Peter has a wonderfully good head too.
Who acts: I, wife, clerk, Peter · What happens: not know, say, learn, know, believe, be · To what, where: clerk, Peter, good head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wife, clerk, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 know | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 6 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 know | advmod |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 learned | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 learned | punct |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 clerk | nmod:poss |
| 16 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 learned | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 learned | aux:pass |
| 18 | tremendously | tremendously | ADV | _ | 19 learned | advmod |
| 19 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 wife | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knows | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 knows | cc |
| 22 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 knows | advmod |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 Paternoster | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 Paternoster | nmod:poss |
| 27 | Paternoster | paternoster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 more | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 believe | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 believe | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 believe | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 believe | aux |
| 32 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 33 believe | advmod |
| 33 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 knows | parataxis |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 able | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 able | nsubj |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 able | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | cop |
| 38 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 believe | ccomp |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 teach | mark |
| 40 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | xcomp |
| 41 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 teach | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 talk | mark |
| 43 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 teach | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 has | punct |
| 45 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 has | mark |
| 46 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 has | nsubj |
| 47 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 believe | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 head | det |
| 49 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 50 good | advmod |
| 50 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 head | amod |
| 51 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 has | obj |
| 52 | too | too | ADV | _ | 47 has | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Peter's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | learn | present · passive | Peter's wife not said here | our clerk | tremendously property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 4 | know | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | believe | could | I | almost property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | might | clerk | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | teach speech: other | to-infinitive | clerk not said here | Peter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent peter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | talk | to-infinitive | clerk not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | have | present | Peter | a good head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/114/