The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 113
One day the man said to his wife, ‘I wonder, now, whether our parish clerk could teach Peter to talk; in that case we could not do better than adopt him as our son, and let him inherit all that we possess.’
Who acts: man, I, parish clerk, we, Peter · What happens: say, wonder, teach, talk, not do, adopt · To what, where: Peter, case · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, parish clerk, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 wife | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wonder | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 wonder | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 wonder | nsubj |
| 12 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wonder | punct |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 wonder | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 teach | punct |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 teach | mark |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 clerk | nmod:poss |
| 18 | parish | parish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 clerk | compound |
| 19 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 teach | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 teach | aux |
| 21 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wonder | conj |
| 22 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 teach | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 talk | mark |
| 24 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 teach | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 case | case |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 case | det |
| 28 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 do | obl |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 do | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 do | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 do | advmod |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 33 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 do | advmod |
| 34 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 35 adopt | mark |
| 35 | adopt | adopt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 do | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 adopt | obj |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 son | case |
| 38 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 son | nmod:poss |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 adopt | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 let | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 let | cc |
| 42 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 let | obj |
| 44 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 let | xcomp |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 inherit | advmod |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 possess | obj |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 possess | nsubj |
| 48 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 all | acl:relcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 let | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | day | to Peter's wife | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to wife=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | present | I | now | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | could | our parish clerk | Peter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent peter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | talk | to-infinitive | our parish clerk not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not do | could | we | that case | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | adopt | infinitive | we not said here | Peter | as our son | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme as son=Attribute | |||
| 7 | let | infinitive | Peter | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | inherit | infinitive | Peter not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | possess | present | we | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/113/