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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 58

It was a lucky thing that Hans had his walking-stick with him that day, and had just time to catch hold of it when he felt Old Eric’s claws in his neck, so when they got down to the bottom he said, ‘Stop now, just wait a little; here is solid ground.’

Who acts: bottom, Hans, claws, solid ground · What happens: be, have, catch, feel, get down, say · To what, where: lucky thing, hold, Old claws, neck, bottom, little · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bottom, Hans, claws, solid ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodobjnsubjacl:relclnmod:posscompoundpunctobjcasenmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctccparataxisadvmodobjmarkaclobjcasenmodadvmodnsubjadvclamodnmod:posscaseobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctadvmodconjdetobjpunctparataxiscopamodnsubjpunctpunctrootItPRONwasAUXaDETluckyADJthingNOUNthatPRONHansPROPNhadVERBhisPRONwalkingNOUN-PUNCTstickNOUNwithADPhimPRONthatDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadVERBjustADVtimeNOUNtoPARTcatchVERBholdNOUNofADPitPRONwhenADVhePRONfeltVERBOldADJEricPROPN’sPARTclawsNOUNinADPhisPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwhenADVtheyPRONgotVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETbottomNOUNhePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTStopVERBnowADV,PUNCTjustADVwaitVERBaDETlittleADJ;PUNCThereADVisAUXsolidADJgroundNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 thingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
4luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 hadobj
7HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thingacl:relcl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sticknmod:poss
10walkingwalkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 stickcompound
11--PUNCT_10 walkingpunct
12stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
13withwithADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sticknmod
15thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 daydet
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobl:unmarked
17,,PUNCT_19 hadpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 hadcc
19hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thingparataxis
20justjustADV_21 timeadvmod
21timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing19 hadobj
22totoPART_23 catchmark
23catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf21 timeacl
24holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing23 catchobj
25ofofADP_26 itcase
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 holdnmod
27whenwhenADVPronType=Int29 feltadvmod
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 feltnsubj
29feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 hadadvcl
30OldoldADJDegree=Pos33 clawsamod
31EricEricPROPNNumber=Sing33 clawsnmod:poss
32’s'sPART_31 Ericcase
33clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur29 feltobj
34ininADP_36 neckcase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 necknmod:poss
36neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing29 feltobl
37,,PUNCT_41 gotpunct
38sosoADV_41 gotadvmod
39whenwhenADVPronType=Int41 gotadvmod
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 gotnsubj
41gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thingconj
42downdownADV_41 gotadvmod
43totoADP_45 bottomcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 bottomdet
45bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing41 gotobl
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 saidnsubj
47saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 bottomacl:relcl
48,,PUNCT_50 Stoppunct
49‘'PUNCT_50 Stoppunct
50StopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf47 saidccomp
51nownowADVPronType=Dem50 Stopadvmod
52,,PUNCT_54 waitpunct
53justjustADV_54 waitadvmod
54waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf50 Stopconj
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 littledet
56littlelittleADJDegree=Pos54 waitobj
57;;PUNCT_58 herepunct
58herehereADVPronType=Dem5 thingparataxis
59isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 herecop
60solidsolidADJDegree=Pos61 groundamod
61groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing58 herensubj
62..PUNCT_5 thingpunct
63’'PUNCT_5 thingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastbottoma lucky thingtree rules
2havepastHansa lucky thingdaytree rules
3havepasttimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4catchto-infinitivehold of bottomvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
5feelpastHansEric's Old clawsHans's neckvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent claw=Theme in neck=Location
6get downpastclaws = clawto the bottom result; down propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bottom=Result
7say speech: assertpastHansthe bottom not said heretree rules
8stopinfinitivenowvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
9waitinfinitivea littletree rules
10ispresentsolid groundhere propertytree rules
11holdbottomnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/58/