The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 57
Just as he was at his busiest with this, Old Eric rose out of the lake, caught him by the cuff of the neck, whipped him out of the boat, and dragged him down to the bottom.
Who acts: Hans, Old Eric · What happens: be, rise, catch, whip, drag down · To what, where: lake, Hans, boat, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, Old Eric), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 7 busiest | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 busiest | case |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 busiest | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 busiest | cop |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 busiest | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 busiest | nmod:poss |
| 7 | busiest | busy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 busiest | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rose | punct |
| 11 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Eric | amod |
| 12 | Eric | Eric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 rose | nsubj |
| 13 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 busiest | parataxis |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 lake | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lake | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lake | det |
| 17 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rose | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 caught | punct |
| 19 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rose | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 caught | obj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 cuff | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cuff | det |
| 23 | cuff | cuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 caught | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 neck | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 neck | det |
| 26 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cuff | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 whipped | punct |
| 28 | whipped | whip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 caught | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 whipped | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 boat | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 boat | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boat | det |
| 33 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 whipped | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dragged | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 dragged | cc |
| 36 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rose | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 dragged | obj |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 36 dragged | compound:prt |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 bottom | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bottom | det |
| 41 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dragged | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 busiest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Hans | with this; busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | Old Eric | the lake | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out lake=Location | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | Old Eric not said here | Hans | by the cuff of the neck | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | whip | past | Old Eric not said here | Hans | the boat | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient out boat=Location | |||
| 5 | drag down | past | Old Eric not said here | Hans | the bottom | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bottom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/57/