The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 22
The clerk drank the ale himself, and gave the calf milk, which he thought would be better for it.
Who acts: clerk, calf milk · What happens: drink, give, think, be · To what, where: ale
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clerk, calf milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clerk | det |
| 2 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drank | nsubj |
| 3 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ale | det |
| 5 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drank | obj |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 5 ale | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drank | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 milk | det |
| 11 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 milk | compound |
| 12 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 better | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 milk | acl:relcl |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 better | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 better | cop |
| 19 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 gave | ccomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 better | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | the clerk | the ale man | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ale=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the clerk not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | the calf milk | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | would | the calf milk | for ale; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/22/