The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 23
Some weeks passed, during which the peasant did not come round to ask after the calf, being frightened lest it should cost him another hundred dollars, for he had begun to squirm a bit at having to part with so much money.
Who acts: weeks, peasant, man · What happens: pass, not come round, ask, frighten, cost, begin · To what, where: hundred dollars, man, bit, part
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weeks, peasant, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 weeks | det |
| 2 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 come | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 peasant | det |
| 8 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 come | advmod |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 12 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 ask | mark |
| 14 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 come | advcl |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 calf | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 calf | det |
| 17 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ask | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 frightened | punct |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 frightened | aux:pass |
| 20 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 come | parataxis |
| 21 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 24 cost | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cost | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 cost | aux |
| 24 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 frightened | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cost | iobj |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 hundred | det |
| 27 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 dollars | nummod |
| 28 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cost | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 begun | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 begun | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 begun | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 begun | aux |
| 33 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 frightened | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 squirm | mark |
| 35 | squirm | squirm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 begun | xcomp |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bit | det |
| 37 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 squirm | obj |
| 38 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 39 having | mark |
| 39 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 squirm | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 part | mark |
| 41 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 having | obj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 money | case |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 much | advmod |
| 44 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 money | amod |
| 45 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 having | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | some weeks | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not come round | past · do-support | the peasant | round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the peasant not said here | after the calf | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | frighten | gerund · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 5 | cost | should | peasant | hundred dollars | man | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme he=Beneficiary dollar=Value | |||
| 6 | begin | past · perfect | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | squirm | to-infinitive | man not said here | a bit | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | have | gerund | man not said here | part | with much money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/23/